This is a list of cities in Germany by population. The following table lists all cities in Germany that currently have a population greater than 100,000. The federal capital is shown in yellow, state capitals (except Schwerin, which does not meet the list criterion) in light blue.
It deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries The Ruhr, more accurately called Ruhr district or Ruhr region (German Ruhrgebiet, colloquial Ruhrpott, Kohlenpott, Pott or Revier), is an urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With 4435 km² and a population of some 5.2 million (2009), it is the largest urban area in Germany, but not on the list, due to its being not one administrative city, but made up of cities like Essen and Dortmund.
Contents |
Federal capital | |
State capital |
Rank | City | Pop. 1990 | Pop. 2000 | Pop. 2010 | Area (km²) | Area (sq mi) |
Density per km² |
Growth in % | State (Land) |
Year surpassed 100,000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Berlin | 3,433,695 | 3,382,169 | 3,459,218 | 891.82 | 344.33 | 3,869 | 0.06 | Berlin | 1740 |
2 | Hamburg | 1,652,363 | 1,715,392 | 1,786,278 | 755.24 | 291.60 | 2,309 | 0.27 | Hamburg | 1787 |
3 | Munich / München | 1,229,026 | 1,210,223 | 1,330,440 | 310.46 | 119.87 | 4,286 | 1.1 | Bavaria / Bayern | 1854 |
4 | Cologne / Köln | 1,000,000 | 962,884 | 1,007,119 | 405.15 | 156.43 | 2,470 | 0.35 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1855 |
5 | Frankfurt am Main | 644,865 | 646,550 | 671,927 | 248.31 | 95.87 | 2,625 | 0.14 | Hesse / Hessen | 1875 |
6 | Stuttgart | 579,988 | 583,874 | 601,646 | 207.36 | 80.06 | 2,858 | 0.25 | Baden-Württemberg | 1874 |
7 | Düsseldorf | 575,794 | 569,364 | 586,217 | 217.01 | 83.79 | 2,703 | 0.15 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1882 |
8 | Dortmund | 599,055 | 588,994 | 580,688 | 280.37 | 108.25 | 2,071 | -0.02 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1895 |
9 | Essen | 626,973 | 595,243 | 575,027 | 210.38 | 81.23 | 2,733 | -0.27 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1896 |
10 | Bremen | 551,219 | 539,403 | 546,852 | 326.55 | 126.08 | 1,675 | 0.23 | Bremen | 1875 |
11 | Dresden | 490,571 | 477,807 | 523,058 | 328.30 | 126.76 | 1,508 | 0.61 | Saxony / Sachsen | 1852 |
12 | Hanover / Hannover | 513,010 | 515,001 | 515,729 | 204.01 | 78.77 | 2,377 | 0.02 | Lower Saxony / Niedersachsen | 1873 |
13 | Leipzig | 511,079 | 493,208 | 502,651 | 297.60 | 114.90 | 1,689 | 0.32 | Saxony / Sachsen | 1871 |
14 | Duisburg | 535,447 | 514,915 | 501,564 | 232.81 | 89.89 | 2,154 | -0.43 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1904 |
15 | Nuremberg / Nürnberg | 493,692 | 488,400 | 499,237 | 186.37 | 71.96 | 2,679 | 0.37 | Bavaria / Bayern | 1881 |
16 | Bochum | 396,486 | 391,147 | 385,626 | 145.43 | 56.15 | 2,652 | -0.24 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1904 |
17 | Wuppertal | 383,660 | 366,434 | 359,237 | 168.37 | 65.01 | 2,134 | -0.33 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1929 |
18 | Bielefeld | 319,037 | 321,758 | 326,925 | 257.83 | 99.55 | 1,268 | 0.27 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1929 |
19 | Bonn | 313,905 | 302,247 | 312,818 | 141.22 | 54.53 | 2,215 | 0.58 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1934 |
20 | Mannheim | 310,411 | 306,729 | 307,900 | 144.96 | 55.97 | 2,124 | 0.08 | Baden-Württemberg | 1897 |
21 | Karlsruhe | 275,061 | 278,558 | 285,263 | 173.46 | 66.97 | 1,645 | 0.40 | Baden-Württemberg | 1901 |
22 | Wiesbaden | 260,301 | 270,109 | 277,493 | 203.90 | 78.73 | 1,347 | 0.28 | Hesse / Hessen | 1905 |
23 | Münster | 259,438 | 265,609 | 270,868 | 302.91 | 116.95 | 894 | 0.33 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1915 |
24 | Gelsenkirchen | 293,714 | 278,695 | 268,102 | 104.86 | 40.49 | 2,557 | -0.63 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1903 |
25 | Augsburg | 256,877 | 254,982 | 262,676 | 146.78 | 56.67 | 1,790 | 0.50 | Bavaria / Bayern | 1907 |
26 | Mönchengladbach | 259,436 | 263,014 | 261,444 | 170.44 | 65.81 | 1,534 | -0.10 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1922 |
27 | Aachen | 241,861 | 244,386 | 258,208 | 160.83 | 62.10 | 1,605 | 0.94 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1889 |
28 | Chemnitz | 294,244 | 259,246 | 246,587 | 220.85 | 85.27 | 1,117 | -0.81 | Saxony / Sachsen | 1883 |
29 | Brunswick / Braunschweig | 258,833 | 245,816 | 245,273 | 192.09 | 74.17 | 1,277 | -0.04 | Lower Saxony / Niedersachsen | 1890 |
30 | Kiel | 245,567 | 232,612 | 238,049 | 118.40 | 45.71 | 1,980 | 0.13 | Schleswig-Holstein | 1898 |
31 | Krefeld | 244,020 | 239,916 | 237,701 | 137.75 | 53.19 | 1,726 | -0.18 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1887 |
32 | Halle | 310,234 | 247,736 | 232,323 | 135.01 | 52.13 | 1,757 | -0.71 | Saxony-Anhalt / Sachsen-Anhalt | 1890 |
33 | Magdeburg | 278,807 | 231,450 | 230,456 | 200.94 | 77.58 | 1,140 | -0.20 | Saxony-Anhalt / Sachsen-Anhalt | 1882 |
34 | Oberhausen | 223,840 | 222,151 | 218,898 | 77.04 | 29.75 | 2,841 | -0.24 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1915 |
35 | Freiburg | 191,029 | 205,102 | 215,966 | 153.06 | 59.10 | 1,411 | 0.88 | Baden-Württemberg | 1934 |
36 | Lübeck | 214,758 | 213,399 | 211,825 | 214.13 | 82.68 | 989 | -0.12 | Schleswig-Holstein | 1911 |
37 | Erfurt | 208,989 | 200,564 | 202,844 | 269.11 | 103.90 | 754 | 0.19 | Thuringia / Thüringen | 1906 |
38 | Rostock | 248,088 | 200,506 | 199,288 | 181.07 | 69.91 | 1,101 | -0.12 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 1935 |
39 | Hagen | 214,449 | 203,151 | 196,934 | 160.36 | 61.92 | 1,228 | -0.51 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1928 |
40 | Kassel | 194,268 | 194,766 | 194,427 | 106.79 | 41.23 | 1,820 | -0.03 | Hesse / Hessen | 1899 |
41 | Mainz | 179,486 | 182,870 | 194,372 | 97.75 | 37.74 | 1,988 | 1.05 | Rhineland-Palatinate / Rheinland-Pfalz | 1902 |
42 | Hamm | 179,639 | 182,427 | 184,239 | 226.24 | 87.35 | 814 | 0.17 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1975 |
43 | Saarbrücken | 191,694 | 183,257 | 178,914 | 167.07 | 64.51 | 1,071 | -0.39 | Saarland | 1909 |
44 | Herne | 178,132 | 174,529 | 170,992 | 51.41 | 19.85 | 3,326 | -0.34 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1933 |
45 | Mülheim | 177,681 | 172,862 | 169,917 | 91.29 | 35.25 | 1,861 | -0.28 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1908 |
46 | Osnabrück | 163,168 | 164,101 | 163,814 | 119.80 | 46.26 | 1,367 | -0.03 | Lower Saxony / Niedersachsen | 1940 |
47 | Solingen | 165,401 | 164,973 | 163,581 | 89.47 | 34.54 | 1,832 | -0.14 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1929 |
48 | Ludwigshafen | 162,233 | 163,383 | 163,343 | 77.67 | 29.99 | 2,103 | 0.00 | Rhineland-Palatinate / Rheinland-Pfalz | 1921 |
49 | Leverkusen | 160,919 | 161,047 | 161,227 | 78.85 | 30.44 | 2,045 | 0.02 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1963 |
50 | Oldenburg | 143,131 | 154,832 | 158,565 | 102.96 | 39.75 | 1,540 | 0.40 | Lower Saxony / Niedersachsen | 1946 |
51 | Neuss | 147,019 | 150,013 | 151,610 | 99.48 | 38.41 | 1,524 | 0.18 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1963 |
52 | Potsdam | 139,794 | 129,324 | 147,583 | 187.27 | 72.31 | 788 | 0.82 | Brandenburg | 1939 |
53 | Paderborn | 120,680 | 139,084 | 143,769 | 179.38 | 69.26 | 801 | 0.56 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1975 |
54 | Heidelberg | 136,796 | 140,259 | 142,993 | 108.83 | 42.02 | 1,314 | 0.32 | Baden-Württemberg | 1946 |
55 | Darmstadt | 138,920 | 138,242 | 140,562 | 122.23 | 47.19 | 1,150 | 0.28 | Hesse / Hessen | 1937 |
56 | Würzburg | 127,777 | 127,966 | 133,906 | 87.55 | 33.80 | 1,529 | 0.77 | Bavaria / Bayern | 1932 |
57 | Regensburg | 121,691 | 125,676 | 129,859 | 80.76 | 31.18 | 1,608 | 0.55 | Bavaria / Bayern | 1940 |
58 | Göttingen | 121,831 | 124,132 | 121,884 | 117.26 | 45.27 | 1,039 | -0.30 | Lower Saxony / Niedersachsen | 1964 |
59 | Recklinghausen | 125,060 | 124,785 | 121,827 | 66.42 | 25.64 | 1,834 | -0.40 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1949 |
60 | Heilbronn | 115,843 | 119,305 | 121,613 | 99.88 | 38.56 | 1,218 | 0.32 | Baden-Württemberg | 1970 |
61 | Ingolstadt | 105,489 | 115,722 | 121,314 | 133.35 | 51.49 | 910 | 0.81 | Bavaria / Bayern | 1989 |
62 | Wolfsburg | 128,510 | 121,805 | 121,199 | 204.01 | 78.77 | 594 | -0.08 | Lower Saxony / Niedersachsen | 1972 |
63 | Ulm | 110,529 | 117,233 | 120,625 | 118.69 | 45.83 | 1,016 | 0.48 | Baden-Württemberg | 1980 |
64 | Offenbach | 114,992 | 117,535 | 119,430 | 44.90 | 17.34 | 2,660 | 0.27 | Hesse / Hessen | 1954 |
65 | Bottrop | 118,936 | 120,611 | 119,356 | 100.61 | 38.85 | 1,186 | -0.17 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1953 |
66 | Pforzheim | 112,944 | 117,156 | 119,021 | 98.03 | 37.85 | 1,214 | 0.27 | Baden-Württemberg | 1975 |
67 | Bremerhaven | 130,446 | 120,822 | 116,615 | 77.68 | 29.99 | 1,501 | -0.58 | Bremen | 1939 |
68 | Remscheid | 123,155 | 119,287 | 115,864 | 74.60 | 28.80 | 1,553 | -0.48 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1929 |
69 | Fürth | 103,362 | 110,477 | 113,422 | 63.35 | 24.46 | 1,790 | 0.44 | Bavaria / Bayern | 1950 |
70 | Reutlingen | 103,687 | 110,650 | 112,252 | 87.06 | 33.61 | 1,289 | 0.24 | Baden-Württemberg | 1988 |
71 | Salzgitter | 114,355 | 112,302 | 107,726 | 223.91 | 86.45 | 481 | -0.68 | Lower Saxony / Niedersachsen | 1942 |
72 | Moers | 104,595 | 107,062 | 107,547 | 67.75 | 26.16 | 1,587 | 0.08 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1987 |
73 | Koblenz | 108,733 | 107,950 | 106,501 | 105.02 | 40.55 | 1,014 | -0.22 | Rhineland-Palatinate / Rheinland-Pfalz | 1962 |
74 | Siegen | 109,174 | 108,476 | 106,293 | 114.67 | 44.27 | 927 | -0.34 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1975 |
75 | Bergisch Gladbach | 104,037 | 105,693 | 105,761 | 83.12 | 32.09 | 1,272 | 0.01 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1975 |
76 | Cottbus | 125,891 | 108,491 | 105,309 | 164.28 | 63.43 | 641 | -1.22 | Brandenburg / Brandenburg | 1976 |
77 | Gera | 129,037 | 112,835 | 103,948 | 151.93 | 58.66 | 684 | -1.31 | Thuringia / Thüringen | 1959 |
78 | Trier | 97,835 | 99,410 | 103,518* | 117.14 | 45.23 | 884 | 0.59 | Rhineland-Palatinate / Rheinland-Pfalz | 1969 |
79 | Erlangen | 102,440 | 100,778 | 103,197 | 76.85 | 29.67 | 1,343 | 0.40 | Bavaria / Bayern | 1974 |
80 | Hildesheim | 105,291 | 103,909 | 102,575 | 92.57 | 35.74 | 1,108 | -0.21 | Lower Saxony / Niedersachsen | 1974 |
81 | Jena | 102,518 | 99,893 | 102,532 | 114.48 | 44.20 | 896 | 0.44 | Thuringia / Thüringen | 1975 |
82 | Witten | 105,403 | 103,196 | 100,793 | 72.37 | 27.94 | 1,393 | -0.39 | North Rhine-Westphalia / Nordrhein-Westfalen | 1975 |
* 2006 Population
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